n8n

Deploy n8n on Kubernetes — a workflow automation platform with a visual editor, 200+ integrations, and code nodes. Supports SQLite (zero-configuration default), PostgreSQL, and MySQL, with Redis-backed queue mode for horizontal scaling of workflow executions.

encryptionKey protects all stored credentials — losing it invalidates every workflow connection

n8n.encryptionKey encrypts OAuth tokens, API keys, and passwords stored in workflow credentials. If the key changes (including during reinstall with a new auto-generated key), all saved credentials in all workflows become permanently unreadable. Always persist it via encryptionKey.existingSecret and never rotate it in production.

Key Features

Three database backends — SQLite (default), PostgreSQL, MySQL
Queue mode — Redis-backed horizontal scaling with separate worker Deployments
Encryption key protection — all workflow credentials encrypted at rest
Webhook URL required — must match the external-facing URL for triggers to work
Database-aware backup — tar for SQLite, pg_dump for PostgreSQL, mysqldump for MySQL

Installation

HTTPS repository:

helm repo add helmforge https://repo.helmforge.dev
helm repo update
helm install n8n helmforge/n8n -f values.yaml

OCI registry:

helm install n8n oci://ghcr.io/helmforgedev/helm/n8n -f values.yaml

Deployment Examples

# values.yaml — n8n with SQLite (zero database configuration)
n8n:
  webhookUrl: 'https://n8n.example.com' # required for webhook triggers

encryptionKey:
  existingSecret: n8n-master-secret # key: encryption-key (never rotate)
  existingSecretKey: encryption-key

persistence:
  enabled: true
  size: 10Gi # SQLite DB + installed custom nodes

ingress:
  enabled: true
  ingressClassName: traefik
  annotations:
    cert-manager.io/cluster-issuer: letsencrypt-prod
  hosts:
    - host: n8n.example.com
      paths:
        - path: /
          pathType: Prefix
  tls:
    - secretName: n8n-tls
      hosts:
        - n8n.example.com

# values.yaml — n8n with bundled PostgreSQL
n8n:
  webhookUrl: 'https://n8n.example.com'
  logLevel: info

encryptionKey:
  existingSecret: n8n-master-secret

postgresql:
  enabled: true
  auth:
    database: n8n
    username: n8n
    password: 'strong-db-password'
  primary:
    persistence:
      enabled: true
      size: 20Gi

persistence:
  enabled: true
  size: 5Gi # custom nodes (no SQLite when PostgreSQL is active)

ingress:
  enabled: true
  ingressClassName: traefik
  hosts:
    - host: n8n.example.com
      paths:
        - path: /
          pathType: Prefix

# values.yaml — n8n in queue mode with 3 workers
# Queue mode separates the main pod (editor + triggers) from worker pods (executions)
n8n:
  webhookUrl: 'https://n8n.example.com'

encryptionKey:
  existingSecret: n8n-master-secret

postgresql:
  enabled: true
  auth:
    password: 'strong-db-password'

redis:
  enabled: true
  auth:
    password: 'strong-redis-password'

queue:
  enabled: true
  workers: 3 # creates 3 separate worker Deployment pods
  concurrency: 10 # workflows executed simultaneously per worker

persistence:
  enabled: true
  size: 5Gi

ingress:
  enabled: true
  ingressClassName: traefik
  hosts:
    - host: n8n.example.com
      paths:
        - path: /
          pathType: Prefix

# values.yaml — n8n with external PostgreSQL and daily backup
n8n:
  webhookUrl: 'https://n8n.example.com'

encryptionKey:
  existingSecret: n8n-master-secret

postgresql:
  enabled: false

database:
  mode: external
  external:
    vendor: postgres
    host: postgres.database.svc.cluster.local
    name: n8n
    username: n8n
    existingSecret: n8n-db-credentials
    existingSecretPasswordKey: database-password

persistence:
  enabled: true
  size: 5Gi

backup:
  enabled: true
  schedule: '0 3 * * *'
  s3:
    endpoint: https://s3.amazonaws.com
    bucket: n8n-backups
    existingSecret: n8n-s3-credentials

Configuration Reference

Core

Parameter	Type	Default	Description
`nameOverride`	string	`""`	Override the chart name.
`fullnameOverride`	string	`""`	Override the full release name.
`commonLabels`	object	`{}`	Extra labels added to all resources.

Image

Parameter	Type	Default	Description
`image.repository`	string	`docker.io/n8nio/n8n`	n8n container image.
`image.tag`	string	`"2.20.6"`	Image tag.
`image.pullPolicy`	string	`IfNotPresent`	Image pull policy.

n8n Configuration

Parameter	Type	Default	Description
`n8n.encryptionKey`	string	`""`	Credential encryption key. Auto-generated if empty. Use existingSecret.
`n8n.webhookUrl`	string	`""`	Full external URL for webhook triggers. Required for all webhook nodes.
`n8n.editorBaseUrl`	string	`""`	Editor base URL. Auto-detected from Ingress if empty.
`n8n.logLevel`	string	`info`	Log level: `silent`, `error`, `warn`, `info`, `debug`, `verbose`.
`n8n.logOutput`	string	`console`	Log output destination: `console` or `file`.
`n8n.extraEnv`	array	`[]`	Extra environment variables (e.g. `GENERIC_TIMEZONE`, `N8N_DIAGNOSTICS_ENABLED`).

Encryption Key

Parameter	Type	Default	Description
`encryptionKey.existingSecret`	string	`""`	Existing secret containing the encryption key.
`encryptionKey.existingSecretKey`	string	`encryption-key`	Key for the encryption key in the existing secret.

Queue Mode

Parameter	Type	Default	Description
`queue.enabled`	boolean	`false`	Enable Redis-backed queue mode (main pod + separate worker Deployments).
`queue.workers`	integer	`1`	Number of worker replica Deployments.
`queue.concurrency`	integer	`10`	Simultaneous workflow executions per worker.
`queue.resources`	object	`{}`	CPU and memory requests/limits for worker pods.
`queue.external.host`	string	`""`	External Redis host (alternative to subchart).
`queue.external.existingSecret`	string	`""`	Existing secret for external Redis password.

Database

Auto-detection precedence (database.mode: auto):

Priority	Condition	Result
1	`database.external.host` or `external.existingSecret`	External DB
2	`postgresql.enabled: true`	PostgreSQL subchart
3	`mysql.enabled: true`	MySQL subchart
4	None of the above	SQLite (default)

Parameter	Type	Default	Description
`database.mode`	string	`auto`	Database mode: `auto`, `sqlite`, `external`, `postgresql`, `mysql`.
`database.sqlite.file`	string	`/home/node/.n8n/database.sqlite`	SQLite file path inside the data volume.
`database.external.vendor`	string	`postgres`	External DB vendor: `postgres` or `mysql`.
`database.external.host`	string	`""`	External database hostname.
`database.external.existingSecret`	string	`""`	Existing secret with database password.
`database.external.existingSecretPasswordKey`	string	`database-password`	Key for the password.

Subcharts

Parameter	Type	Default	Description
`postgresql.enabled`	boolean	`false`	Deploy the bundled PostgreSQL subchart.
`postgresql.auth.password`	string	`""`	Password. Auto-generated if empty.
`postgresql.primary.persistence.size`	string	`8Gi`	PVC size for PostgreSQL.
`mysql.enabled`	boolean	`false`	Deploy the bundled MySQL subchart.
`mysql.primary.persistence.size`	string	`8Gi`	PVC size for MySQL.
`redis.enabled`	boolean	`false`	Deploy the bundled Redis subchart.
`redis.primary.persistence.size`	string	`1Gi`	PVC size for Redis.

Persistence

Parameter	Type	Default	Description
`persistence.enabled`	boolean	`true`	Enable PVC for `/home/node/.n8n` (SQLite DB + custom nodes).
`persistence.size`	string	`5Gi`	PVC size.
`persistence.storageClass`	string	`""`	StorageClass for the PVC.
`persistence.existingClaim`	string	`""`	Use an existing PVC.

Backup

Backup mode is automatically selected based on the active database vendor.

Parameter	Type	Default	Description
`backup.enabled`	boolean	`false`	Enable scheduled S3 backup CronJob.
`backup.schedule`	string	`"0 3 * * *"`	Cron schedule.
`backup.archivePrefix`	string	`n8n`	Prefix for backup archive filenames.
`backup.s3.endpoint`	string	`""`	S3-compatible endpoint URL.
`backup.s3.bucket`	string	`""`	Target bucket name.
`backup.s3.existingSecret`	string	`""`	Existing secret with S3 credentials.
`backup.database.postgresDumpArgs`	string	`""`	Extra arguments for `pg_dump`.
`backup.database.mysqlDumpArgs`	string	`--single-transaction ...`	Extra arguments for `mysqldump`.

Service, Ingress, Probes

Parameter	Type	Default	Description
`service.type`	string	`ClusterIP`	Service type.
`ingress.enabled`	boolean	`false`	Enable an Ingress resource.
`ingress.ingressClassName`	string	`""`	Ingress class name.
`startupProbe.enabled`	boolean	`true`	Startup probe on `/healthz`.
`livenessProbe.enabled`	boolean	`true`	Liveness probe on `/healthz`.
`readinessProbe.enabled`	boolean	`true`	Readiness probe on `/healthz`.
`resources`	object	`{}`	CPU and memory requests/limits.
`extraManifests`	array	`[]`	Extra Kubernetes manifests.

n8n